IB CHEMISTRY

Exam Practice

Structure 1: Comprehensive Review

Test your understanding of Topics 1.1 - 1.5 with IB-style questions.

Paper 1A|MCQ
Paper 1B|Data
Paper 2|Written
A

Paper 1A: Multiple Choice

Conditions: No Calculator. No Data Booklet. Average 1.5 mins per question.

Student Practice Set

1.
Which transition in the hydrogen atom emits visible light?
2.
What is the mass of {`\( 6.02 \times 10^{22} \)`} atoms of Magnesium (Ar = 24.31)?
3.
Which species is isoelectronic with {`\( Cl^- \)`}?
4.
Under which conditions does a real gas behave most ideally?
5.
Which electron configuration represents a Copper (Cu) atom in its ground state?
6.
A compound contains 40.0% C, 6.7% H, and 53.3% O by mass. What is its empirical formula? (Ar: C=12, H=1, O=16)
7.
Which statement about the mass spectrum of Magnesium is correct?
B

Paper 1B: Data Analysis

Context:

You are provided with a graph showing the Successive Ionization Energies of an unknown element X.

Graph of Successive Ionization Energies showing a large jump between 5th and 6th electron

Analyzing Ionization Trends

[3 Marks]

The log(IE) values show a small jump between the 2nd and 3rd electron, but a massive jump between the 5th and 6th electron.

Deduce the group number of element X and explain your reasoning.

C

Paper 2: Extended Response

Stoichiometry & Gas Laws

[4 Marks]

Automobile airbags inflate by the rapid decomposition of sodium azide:

\( 2NaN_3(s) \rightarrow 2Na(s) + 3N_2(g) \)

Calculate the mass of \( NaN_3 \) required to inflate a 60.0 dm³ airbag to a pressure of 110 kPa at 25°C.

Emission Spectra & Convergence

[5 Marks]

The hydrogen emission spectrum consists of a series of lines requiring specific energy transitions.

  • Explain why the lines in the spectrum converge at high frequency.
  • State what the limit of this convergence represents.
  • Calculate the energy (in J) of the transition from n=4 to n=2, given Rydberg constant \( R_H = 2.18 \times 10^{-18} \text{ J} \).